Understanding MLR Rugby Salaries: A Comprehensive Breakdown


Major League Rugby (MLR) has grown significantly since its inception in 2018, both in terms of fan base and player talent. However, player salaries remain a topic of curiosity and debate among fans and aspiring players. This article delves into the structure of MLR salaries, including minimum, average, and maximum earnings, the league’s salary cap, and how these figures compare to rugby salaries in other major leagues such as England’s Premiership Rugby, France’s Top 14, and Australia’s Super Rugby.

Minimum Salaries in MLR

In the MLR, players’ minimum salaries are among the most discussed aspects. As of 2025, the league mandates a minimum salary of approximately $25,000 per season. This figure may vary slightly depending on team policies and player agreements, but it provides a baseline for professional rugby players in the United States.

For many players, especially those new to the league or transitioning from collegiate rugby, this salary represents an entry point into professional sports. However, it’s worth noting that players often supplement their income through coaching, endorsements, or other employment opportunities outside the league.

Average Salaries in MLR

The average salary for MLR players is estimated to range between $40,000 and $50,000 annually. This figure takes into account a wide disparity between players at different levels of experience and skill. Established players, particularly those with international caps or significant professional experience, often earn above the average, while developmental players may earn closer to the minimum.

Maximum Salaries and Star Players

At the upper end of the spectrum, the highest-paid MLR players can earn salaries upwards of $80,000 to $100,000 per season. These players are typically marquee signings, often brought in to boost a team’s profile or performance. For example, international stars like Ma’a Nonu and Chris Robshaw have reportedly commanded top-tier salaries during their stints in the league.

While these salaries are substantial, they remain modest compared to earnings in more established rugby leagues worldwide.

MLR Salary Cap

The MLR operates under a team salary cap to ensure financial sustainability and competitive balance. As of recent seasons, the salary cap for each team is set at approximately $500,000 to $600,000 per year. This cap includes player salaries, bonuses, and certain benefits. Teams must carefully manage their budgets to assemble competitive squads while adhering to these financial constraints.

The league also allows for designated players, or “marquee players,” whose salaries may be partially excluded from the cap. This rule enables teams to attract high-profile talent without compromising their overall budget.

MLR Salaries Compared to Other Rugby Leagues

While MLR salaries reflect the league’s relatively young status, they pale in comparison to player earnings in more established rugby competitions.

Premiership Rugby (England)

In England’s Premiership Rugby, the average player salary is around £200,000 (approximately $250,000) per season. Top players, such as England internationals, can earn significantly more, with some commanding salaries upwards of £750,000 ($950,000). The league also operates under a salary cap, set at £5 million ($6.3 million) as of recent seasons, though exemptions exist for certain players.

Top 14 (France)

France’s Top 14 is known for its lucrative contracts, making it one of the highest-paying rugby leagues globally. Average salaries range from €240,000 to €350,000 ($260,000 to $380,000), with top stars earning over €1 million ($1.1 million) annually. Players such as Antoine Dupont and Cheslin Kolbe have secured contracts that place them among the highest earners in the sport.

Super Rugby (Australia and Southern Hemisphere)

Super Rugby salaries are generally lower than those in the Top 14 and Premiership Rugby but still exceed MLR earnings. Average player salaries range from AUD 120,000 to AUD 200,000 ($80,000 to $130,000) per season. Elite players, particularly Wallabies, can earn significantly more through national contracts and endorsements, with total earnings often exceeding AUD 500,000 ($325,000).

Why MLR Salaries Are Lower

Several factors contribute to the disparity between MLR salaries and those in other leagues:

  1. Youth of the League: MLR is still in its developmental stages compared to established leagues with decades of history.
  2. Revenue Streams: MLR’s revenue from broadcasting rights, sponsorships, and ticket sales is significantly lower than that of European and Southern Hemisphere leagues.
  3. Market Dynamics: Rugby is a niche sport in the U.S., competing with more established sports like football, basketball, and baseball for attention and investment.
  4. Salary Cap Restrictions: The MLR’s relatively low salary cap limits how much teams can spend on player wages.

The Path Forward for MLR Salaries

Despite these challenges, MLR salaries have shown steady growth since the league’s inception. Increased investment, growing fan engagement, and enhanced broadcasting deals are likely to drive higher revenues, enabling teams to offer more competitive salaries in the future.

Additionally, the league’s expansion strategy, including the addition of new teams and venues, is expected to bolster its financial position. Partnerships with international rugby organizations and the development of homegrown talent through academies could also reduce reliance on expensive imports, allowing for a more balanced salary structure.

Conclusion

MLR salaries may currently lag behind those in Europe and the Southern Hemisphere, but they reflect the league’s ongoing efforts to grow sustainably. For players, MLR offers a unique opportunity to be part of a burgeoning rugby culture in the U.S., with the potential for significant growth in earnings as the league matures.

As Major League Rugby continues to expand its footprint, its salary structure will likely evolve, paving the way for greater financial rewards for players and helping the league compete on the global rugby stage.

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