Rugby is a globally beloved sport, but it comes in two primary forms: Rugby League and Rugby Union. While both share a common origin and many similarities, they have distinct rules, gameplay, and strategies. Whether you’re new to rugby or a seasoned fan looking to understand the nuances between these two codes, this guide will provide a comprehensive comparison of Rugby League and Rugby Union.
Origins and History
Rugby League and Rugby Union both trace their roots to the same game but split in 1895 over disputes regarding professionalism. Rugby Union remained amateur for many years, while Rugby League introduced payments for players, leading to the creation of two distinct styles of rugby.
Team Size and Game Duration
- Rugby League: 13 players per team, 80-minute matches split into two halves of 40 minutes.
- Rugby Union: 15 players per team, 80-minute matches with two 40-minute halves.
Scoring System
| Type of Score | Rugby League | Rugby Union |
|---|---|---|
| Try | 4 points | 5 points |
| Conversion | 2 points | 2 points |
| Penalty Goal | 2 points | 3 points |
| Drop Goal | 1 point | 3 points |
Rugby Union places more emphasis on penalty goals and drop goals, while Rugby League rewards more open, try-scoring gameplay.
Gameplay Differences
- Tackling & Possession:
- In Rugby League, a team has six tackles to advance the ball before turning possession over.
- In Rugby Union, possession is contested after each tackle, often leading to rucks and mauls.
- Rucks & Mauls:
- Rugby Union includes rucks (loose play after a tackle) and mauls (when a ball carrier is held up by teammates and opposition), creating dynamic forward battles.
- Rugby League does not have rucks or mauls; play resumes with a play-the-ball movement after a tackle.
- Scrums & Lineouts:
- Rugby Union features contested scrums and lineouts as crucial set-pieces.
- Rugby League scrums are uncontested and lineouts do not exist.
Pace & Strategy
Rugby League is often viewed as a faster and more structured game due to the limited tackle count, leading to frequent set plays and open-field running. Rugby Union, with its complex rucking and contesting at breakdowns, has a more strategic approach involving sustained possession and forward dominance.
Similarities Between Rugby League and Rugby Union
- Both involve scoring tries, tackling, and kicking as core gameplay elements.
- Matches last 80 minutes and are played on a similar-sized field.
- Both codes emphasize teamwork, physical endurance, and skillful ball handling.
- The offside rule applies in both versions, ensuring fair play.
Which One Should You Watch or Play?
If you enjoy high-speed, structured play with set tackles, Rugby League might be more appealing. If you prefer a game with more complex breakdowns, set-piece battles, and tactical kicking, Rugby Union could be the better choice.
Conclusion
Both Rugby League and Rugby Union have their unique appeal, offering exciting and physically demanding action. Understanding the differences and similarities between the two can enhance your appreciation of the sport and help you decide which version resonates more with your interests. Whether you follow one or both, rugby remains one of the world’s most thrilling sports!