Rugby is a dynamic and multifaceted sport, and one of its most intriguing elements is the lineout. For new fans, this set piece can seem complex and mysterious. However, understanding the basics of lineouts will deepen your appreciation of the game and its strategic depth. In this guide, we’ll answer common questions about lineouts, breaking down their purpose, rules, and nuances.
What Is a Lineout in Rugby?
A lineout is a method used to restart play when the ball goes out of bounds along the sidelines. It involves players from both teams forming lines perpendicular to the touchline, with the team awarded possession throwing the ball back into play. The lineout offers teams a structured opportunity to regain possession and launch an attack.
When Does a Lineout Occur?
A lineout occurs whenever the ball is kicked, carried, or knocked out of bounds. The referee signals for a lineout, and the team that did not put the ball out (or was awarded possession due to specific rules) gets the throw-in.
Exceptions include scenarios like penalties kicked into touch, where the kicking team retains the throw-in as a reward for gaining territory.
How Are Lineouts Set Up?
Players
Each team typically commits between two and seven players to the lineout. The number depends on strategy, field position, and the desired outcome. For example, fewer players in the lineout might allow for more backs to remain available for attacking plays.
Positioning
Players line up in two straight rows, one from each team, spaced about a meter apart. The throwing team designates a hooker (or another player) to deliver the throw.
Throwing the Ball
The thrower must aim the ball down the middle of the lineout to ensure both teams have an equal chance to contest it. Any deviation can result in a free kick to the opposing team.
What Are the Rules for Lineouts?
The lineout rules ensure fair competition and smooth gameplay. Key regulations include:
- Straight Throw: The ball must be thrown straight down the middle.
- Jumping and Lifting: Players can jump to catch the ball, often with the help of teammates who lift them. The lifters must safely lower the jumper.
- Offside Lines: Players not involved in the lineout must remain behind the offside line until the lineout is over.
- Quick Lineouts: Teams may take a quick throw-in if no lineout has been formed yet, provided the ball hasn’t been touched by anyone other than the player taking the throw.
What Is the Role of the Jumper?
Jumpers are key players in the lineout who leap into the air to catch the ball. They rely on lifters for height and stability. Successful jumpers have excellent timing, strong hands, and the ability to read the thrower’s intentions and contest opponents effectively.
What Are the Lifters’ Responsibilities?
Lifters are teammates who hoist the jumper into the air. They must:
- Coordinate with the jumper to achieve maximum height.
- Stabilize the jumper while they’re in the air.
- Safely bring the jumper back to the ground.
Lifting requires strength, balance, and teamwork. Poor lifting can lead to penalties or even injuries.
What Strategies Are Used in Lineouts?
Teams employ various strategies to gain an advantage during lineouts:
Movement and Deception
Teams often use fake movements, quick shifts, or decoy players to confuse the opposition and create space for their jumper.
Targeting Specific Jumpers
The thrower aims for a pre-determined jumper based on the team’s plan. Options include short throws to the front, longer throws to the middle, or ambitious throws to the back.
Mauls
If the jumper catches the ball and lands safely, the team may form a maul—a collective push involving multiple players to drive the ball forward.
Can a Lineout Lead Directly to a Try?
Yes, lineouts can be powerful attacking platforms, especially close to the opponent’s try line. Teams often form a maul from a lineout to drive toward the try line. If the defense collapses the maul illegally, it can result in a penalty, providing further opportunities to score.
What Happens If the Lineout Is Not Executed Properly?
Infractions in a lineout can lead to penalties or free kicks for the opposing team. Common mistakes include:
- Not throwing the ball straight.
- Jumping or lifting before the ball is thrown.
- Interfering with opponents in the air.
How Do Referees Manage Lineouts?
Referees closely monitor lineouts to ensure fairness and safety. They check for:
- Proper spacing and alignment of players.
- A straight throw.
- Safe lifting and landing of jumpers.
If any rules are broken, referees can award penalties, free kicks, or even allow a quick lineout for the opposing team.
How Do Teams Practice Lineouts?
Lineouts require meticulous practice to perfect timing, coordination, and communication. Teams often:
- Rehearse specific lineout calls and signals.
- Train jumpers and lifters to synchronize movements.
- Simulate game scenarios to improve decision-making under pressure.
Are Lineouts Different in Various Forms of Rugby?
While the basic concept of a lineout remains consistent across rugby union, sevens, and league, there are differences:
- Rugby Sevens: Lineouts involve fewer players (often three per team) due to the reduced number of players on the field.
- Rugby League: Lineouts do not exist; play is restarted differently when the ball goes out of bounds.
Fun Facts About Lineouts
- Origins: Lineouts date back to rugby’s early days and evolved as an alternative to scrums for restarting play.
- Tallest Players Shine: Taller players, often locks, are usually chosen as jumpers because of their natural height advantage.
- Iconic Moments: Many iconic tries in rugby history have started with well-executed lineouts, highlighting their strategic importance.
Why Are Lineouts Important?
Lineouts are more than just a way to restart play—they are a vital component of rugby strategy. They offer teams a chance to:
- Regain possession.
- Launch structured attacks.
- Exploit weaknesses in the opposition’s defense.
Tips for Watching and Understanding Lineouts
For new fans, the key to appreciating lineouts lies in observing:
- Player Roles: Watch the jumpers, lifters, and thrower to see how they coordinate.
- Strategies: Look for patterns in how teams set up and execute lineouts in different field positions.
- Outcomes: Notice how often a successful lineout leads to a scoring opportunity.
Conclusion
Lineouts are a fascinating aspect of rugby that combine athleticism, strategy, and teamwork. By understanding their rules, roles, and significance, new fans can gain a deeper appreciation for the game’s intricacies. Whether you’re watching a local match or an international test, the lineout is a moment of tension and excitement that showcases the best of rugby.